LawDistill
Supreme Court of India

LAXMI BAI vs DAYANU NARAYAH MOHITE (DEAD) THROUGH L.RS on 9 October, 1991

Cites 0 provisionsCites 0 judgmentsCited by 0
Official PDFBench Madhukar Hiralal Kania, Lalit Mohan Sharma
PETITIONER:
LAXMI BAI
Vs.
RESPONDENT:
DAYANU NARAYAH MOHITE (DEAD) THROUGH L.RS.
DATE OF JUDGMENT09/10/1991
BENCH:
KANIA, M.H.
BENCH:
KANIA, M.H.
SAHAI, R.M. (J)
CITATION:
1992 AIR 1899 1991 SCR Supl. (1) 456
1992 SCC (1) 53 JT 1991 (6) 423
1991 SCALE (2)843
ACT:
Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948:
Sections 32, 32F (1) (a) and proviso--Tenant-Deemed
purchaser of land from tillers’ day--Postponement of till-
ers’ day--When arises.
HEADNOTE:
The appellant, was a member of a joint family with her
son. She terminated the tenancy of the predecessor-in-title
of the respondents, by a notice dated June 24, 1960, giving
rise to litigation culminating in the appeal before this
Court by the appellant, on the question whether the tenant
became deemed purchaser of the land in question, in terms of
Section 32 of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act,
1948, which had declared April 1, 1957 as the tillers’ day
and that the tenants of the lands who fell within any of the
categories described in-sub-section (1) were deemed to have
purchased the land held by them as tenants from their land-
lords, free from all encumbrances subsisting thereon on that

CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION: Civil Appeal No. 1150 of 1978. From the Judgment and Order dated 22.9.1976 of the Bombay High Court in Special Civil Appln. No. 1544 of 1971. B. Datta, J.P. Pathak and P.H.Parekh for the Appellant. A.M. Khanwilkar for the Respondents.

The Judgment of the Court was delivered by KANIA, J. The facts found in this appeal show that the appellant, Laxmi Bai, was at the relevant time a member of a joint family with her son, the partition pleaded by the appellant not having been accepted as genuine by the authorities concerned. She terminated the tenancy of the predecessor in title of the respondents by a notice dated June 24, 1960. Under the provisions of Section 32 of the Bombay Tenancy and Agricultural Lands Act, 1948 (hereinafter referred to as "the said Act"), April 1, 1957, was declared as the tillers’ day and Section 32 of the said Act provided biter alia that the tenants of the land who fell within any of categories described in sub-section (1) of the said section were deemed to have purchased the land held by them as tenants from their landlords, free of all encumbrances subsisting thereon on the said day. The case of the appellant is that, in the present case, the tillers’ day was postponed in view of the provisions of clause (a) of subsection (1) of Section 32 F of the said Act, as she was a widow and hence, it must be held that she had terminated the tenancy of tenant, Dayanu, the predecessor in title of the respondents before he became a deemed purchaser of the land. It is not possible to accept this contention in view of the proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 32 F of the said Act which provides, inter alia that the tillers’ day would not get postponed where the widow-land owner is a member of a joint family, one of the members whereof was outside the protected categories mentioned under clause (a) of subsection (1) of Section 32 F of the said Act. In the present case, there is no dispute that the son of the appellant who was joint with her did not fall within any of the categories referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1) of Section 32 F of the said Act. In these circumstances, Dayanu became the owner of the said land on the tillers’ day as a deemed predecessor and the appellant lost her rights in the said land. Notice given thereafter is of no avail.

The appeal fails and is dismissed with no order as to costs. N.P.V Appeal dismissed.