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Supreme Court of India

M. PACHIAPPAN vs S. MARKANDAM on 20 May, 2009

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C.A. No.-000926-000926 - 2004Official PDFAdvocates ANUPAM LAL DAS | V. BALACHANDRAN
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO.926 OF 2004
M.PACHIAPPAN & ORS.APPELLANTS
VERSUS
S. MARKANDAM & ORS.RESPONDENTS
WITH
SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION (CIVIL) Nos.18811-18820/2004
O R D E R

The present appeal concerns the issue with regard to the seniority

of the appellants vis-a-vis respondents. The Government of Tamil Nadu

published a seniority list of the appellants as also of the respondents. Earlier a

provisional seniority list was published, which was circulated by an order

dated 19.1.1996. Some of the employees, who were part of the said seniority

list, were aggrieved by the seniority positions ascribed to them and filed their

objections. The said objections were considered by the official respondent. We

are informed that the said objections were rejected by an order dated

10.10.1996 and a final seniority list was published on 22.10.1996. It is,

however, pointed out before us that the respondents herein, who filed original

application before the Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal, challenged only

the order dated 19.1.1996 by which the provisional seniority list was

circulated. However, during the pendency of the aforesaid petition before the

Tribunal, the respondents/applicants filed an amendment application, in which

they sought to challenge the order dated 10.10.1996 whereby the objections

filed against the provisional seniority list were rejected. The said prayer for

amendment of original application was, however, rejected by the Tribunal on

the ground that the said prayer is barred by limitation as one year period had

expired from the date of order which was sought to be challenged in the

amendment application. This narration of facts makes it crystal clear tht the

final seniority list published on 22.10.1996 was not challenged.

The Tamil Nadu Administrative Tribunal decided the issue

raised before it and the said decision went in favour of the appellants herein

directing for giving higher seniority positions to the appellants.

Being aggrieved by the said order, the respondents herein filed a

writ petition in the Madras High Court. By order dated 26.8.2003, the

aforesaid writ petition was allowed and the seniority positions of the appellants

herein were directed to be shown below the seniority position of the

respondents.

Being aggrieved by the said judgment and order of the High

Court, present appeal was filed which is listed today for hearing. During the

course of hearing, Mr. M.S. Ganesh, learned senior counsel appearing for the

appellants, has pointed out and brought to our notice that the respondents,

who had filed the original application before the State Administrative

Tribunal, did not challenge the final seniority list which was before the

Tribunal and the same held the field and continued to govern the parties as the

same was never challenged. The decisions, which were rendered by the State

Administrative Tribunal as well as by the High Court pertain only to the

provisional seniority list. It was submitted that unless and until the legality

and validity of the final seniority list is challenged by the respondents herein,

neither the appellants nor the respondents could get proper and appropriate

relief. At this stage, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents states

that he may be given an opportunity to challenge the validity of the final

seniority list so that the entire issue with regard to the seniority position of the

appellants as well as of the respondents is settled once and for all.

On going through the records we find that subsequent to the

filing of the present appeal by special leave and during the pendency of this

appeal, the employees who were shown in the impugned seniority list have still

been further promoted on the basis of the seniority list that is available on

record.

In the light of the submissions made by the learned counsel

appearing for the respondents, we have gone through the record and on

consideration thereof, we find that by an order dated 9.2.2004 of this Court, it

was made clear that any subsequent consequential action or promotions, if any,

would be subject to the untimate result of this appeal. Subsequent to the said

order, the official respondent has issued an order dated 30.5.2008, whereby a

list of selected candidates of Firka Surveyors for the year 1993 was published.

We are also informed that the aforesaid list of the selected

candidates of Firka surveyors is also based on the final seniority list which

remained unchallenged. After the publication of the final seniority list, the

provisional seniority list gets substituted by the final list. Since further

promotions have also been made, the validity of which is also not challenged, in

our opinion nothing survives in this appeal. This civil appeal is accordingly

disposed of. In view of the special facts and circumstances of this case and in

view of the subsequent development, this order has been passed which shall not

be considered as precedence in any other cases.

In terms of the aforesaid order, the application for deletion of

respondent no.8 from the array of parties also stands disposed of. Further, the

order passed here in the Civil Appeal No.926 of 2004 shall also govern the

connected Special Leave Petitions Nos.18811-18820 of 2004 and these special

leave petitions are also disposed of accordingly. There shall be no order as to

costs.