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Supreme Court of India

ACHHUTA NAND vs STATE OF U.P on 18 August, 2009

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Crl.A. No.-000961-000961 - 2006Official PDFBench Harjit Singh Bedi, Jagdish Madhurlal PanchalAdvocates VISHWAJIT SINGH | PRAVEEN SWARUP
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 961 OF 2006
ACHHUTA NANDAPPELLANT
VERSUS
STATE OF U.P.RESPONDENT
O R D E R

This is an appeal filed by way of special leave is

directed against the judgment of the Additional Sessions

Judge. Bahraich dated 06/07/1991 in ST No. 133/90 whereby the

accused-appellant has been convicted and sentenced to rigorous

imprisonment for 10 years and a fine of Rs. 10,000/- for an

offence punishable under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code

and the judgment of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad

in Criminal Appeal No. 352 of 1991 dated 13.01.2006

confirming the aforesaid conviction and sentence.

The facts leading to the appeal are as under:-

The prosecutrix P.W. 4, aged 12 years at the time of the

incident, was going with some of her friends to see her

maternal uncle and as she reached the field of one Hasnu, the

appellant caught hold of her, dragged her into the

munjha(field) and raped her. On an alarm being raised,

Bakridi & Jannu reached the place of incident and also saw the

occurrence. The prosecutrix, accompanied by her uncle,

thereafter made her way to Police Station, Fakharpur and on

her written report, an FIR under Section 376 of the Indian

Penal Code [for short 'the IPC'] was registered at 6:20p.m. at

the Police Station. The investigation was entrusted to Sub

Inspector R.K. Verma who proceeded to the spot and prepared

the site plan and completed the other formalities. He also

arranged for the medical examination of the prosecutrix and

for the recording of her statement under Section 164 of the

Code of Criminal Procedure by a competent Magistrate. On the

completion of the investigation, the appellant was charged for

an offence under Section 376 of the IPC tried and convicted as

already mentioned above.

Mr. Vishwajit Singh, the learned counsel for the

appellant has argued that from the evidence of P.W. 5 – Dr.

(Smt.) Rekha Srivastava, the Medical Officer in charge of

P.P.C. Memorial Hospital, Bahraich, who had examined the

prosecutrix it was clear that no rape had been committed and

the doctor had reiterated her earlier statement after she had

been called for re-examination on 15.04.1991 that as the hymen

was intact, the question of the prosecutrix having undergone

sexual intercourse did not arise. He has accordingly, pleaded

that in this background, the statement of the prosecutrix

could not be relied upon.

The learned counsel for the State has, however, pointed

out that while it is true that statement of P.W. 5 – Dr. Rekha

Srivastava did prima facie show that rape had not been

committed but there was no reason whatsoever to doubt the

statement of the prosecutrix, a young girl of 12 years, more

particularly as there was no evidence on record to show that

there was any animosity between the families of the

prosecutrix and the appellant. He has in the alternative

prayed that even assuming that a case under Section 376 of the

IPC was not made out an attempt to commit rape had indeed

been made as apparent even from the prosecution evidence.

We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and

gone through the matter very carefully. We do agree with Mr.

Vishwajit Singh when he says that in the light of the

testimony of P.W. 5 – Dr. (Smt.) Rekha Srivastava there is no

evidence to suggest that rape had been committed. At the same

time, we must accept the statement of the prosecutrix that

something untoward had happened and that an attempt to commit

rape had indeed been made. In her statement, the prosecutrix

very clearly and graphically stated that as she was on her way

to her maternal uncle's house she had been accosted on the way

and pushed into the nearby field whereafter the appellant had

opened her salwar, taken off his underwear and forcibly

inserted his penis into her vagina causing great pain and

had ejaculated as well. This statement, would, to our mind,

bring the matter clearly within the mischief of Section 376

read with Section 511 of the IPC as an attempt to commit rape.

Mr. Vishwajit Singh has, however, argued that at the

worst, the matter would fall within Section 354 of the IPC as

an attempt to outrage the modesty of the young girl. We beg to

differ. We see from the statement of the prosecutrix that

what happened was beyond a mere attempt to outrage the modesty

of the prosecutrix as several overt acts relating to an

attempt to commit rape have been spelt out.

The question that now arises for our consideration is

the sentence to be imposed upon the appellant. We are

informed by Mr. Vishwajit Singh that the appellant has

undergone more than six years of the sentence. In the event

that we have absolutely no reason to doubt the statement made

by the learned counsel, we convert the offence to one under

Section 376/511 of the IPC and reduce the sentence to that

already undergone. However, the default sentence shall

remain as it is. We further direct that the appellant be set

at liberty forthwith if not required in connection with any

other case.

AUGUST 18, 2009.

CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 961 OF 2006

We heard the learned counsel for the parties.

Vide our separate reasoned order, we have

dismissed this appeal. As per the counsel, the

appellant has undergone more than six years of the

sentence. We, accordingly, reduce the sentence to

that already undergone. However, the default

sentence shall remain as it is. The appellant

shall be set at liberty forthwith if not required

in connection with any other case.

The reasoned order to follow.

AUGUST 18, 2009.