LawDistill
Supreme Court of India

NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD vs BALKAR RAM on 9 July, 2013

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ReportableC.A. No.-002159-002159 - 2007Official PDFBench Cyriac Joseph, Gyan Sudha Misra, Dipak Misra, Kurian JosephAdvocates KIRTI RENU MISHRA | ASHOK MATHUR
REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO(s). 2159 OF 2007
NATIONAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. Appellant
VERSUS
BALKAR RAM & ORS. Respondents
O R D E R

This appeal has been preferred by way of

special leave against the judgment and order

passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana in

F.A.O. No. 2941 of 2004 dated 28.09.2004 wherein

the appeal filed by the Appellant-insurance

company was dismissed holding therein that the intimation JUDGMENTby the Appellant-Insurance Company regarding dishonour of the cheque towards the

issuance of policy was communicated to the policy-

holder after the accident. Hence, it was liable

to pay the compensation to the claimants/

Respondents and it could not recover the same from

the owner.

To clarify the position, it may be stated

that the vehicle which was insured with the

appellant met with an accident and a compensation

of Rs.1,24,035/- was ordered to be paid to the

respondents-claimants along with interest and the

owner as also the insurance company were jointly

and severally held liable by the Motor Accidents

Claims Tribunal ('Tribunal' for short)to pay the

amount of compensation to the claimants.

The Appellant/Insurance Company assailed the

award passed by the Tribunal essentially on the

ground that the cover note for the policy of

insurance was issued on 7.04.2000 for which a

cheque was submitted by the owner. However, the

cheque was dishonoured by the bank on 17.04.2000.

Subsequently, the vehicle which was insured with

the appellant-insurance company met with an

accident on 19.04.2000. The appellant-insurance

company, therefore, contended that as the policy JUDGMENT of insurance could not be held to be a valid

document in view of the fact that the cheque

towards the policy had been dishonoured even

before the accident had taken place, the insurance

company was not liable to indemnify the claimants

by paying the amount which fell into its share as

per the Tribunal's award and it is the owner which

is liable to pay the entire amount of compensation

to the respondents/ claimants.

However, we compliment Ms. Kiran Suri,

learned counsel for the appellant for cutting

short the controversy by fairly pointing out the

ratio of the judgment (2012) 5 SCC 234 titled

United India Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Laxmamma &

Ors. wherein it has been held that the insurance

company is liable to satisfy the award if the

intimation regarding the dishonour of the cheque

and cancellation of policy is communicated to the

policy-holder after the date of the accident.

Thus, the defence of the insurance company that

the policy of insurance was not valid since the

cheque had been dishonoured prior to the accident

would not exonerate them from making the payment

of compensation. In this matter, admittedly the JUDGMENT accident had taken place on 19.04.2000 and the

cheque although had been dishonoured prior to the

accident on 17.04.2000, the intimation to the

policy-holder had been given by the insurance

company on 26.04.2000, in view of which the

insurance company cannot be allowed to contend

that the policy-holder was not holding a valid

policy of insurance in regard to the vehicle which

met with an accident. Admittedly, the policy-

holder had already issued another cheque

substituting the cheque which had earlier been

dishonoured.

In that view of the matter and following the

ratio of the judgment referred to hereinbefore,

this appeal has no substance and accordingly it is

dismissed. No order as to costs.