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Supreme Court of India

STATE OF UTTARAKHAND vs KANHAYA LAL on 29 April, 2014

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SLP(C) No.-004495-004495 - 2013Official PDFBench Gyan Sudha Misra, Dipak Misra, Vikramajit SenAdvocates DINESH KUMAR GARG
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
SPECIAL LEAVE PETITION© No. 4495 OF 2013
STATE OF UTTARAKHAND & ORS. .…PETITIONERS
Versus
KANHAYA LAL …RESPONDENT
J U D G M E N T

1 By means of this Special Leave Petition the endeavour of the petitioner, State of Uttarakhand,JUDGMENTis to dislodge and reverse the findings

of the learned Single Judge of the High Court of Uttarakhand at

Nainital in Writ Petition No.1478 of 2003, which Order has been

affirmed by the Division Bench of the High Court in Special Appeal

No.146 of 2008. After going into the factual matrix of the case, the

learned Single Judge had directed by Order dated 10.3.2008 that the

case of the Respondent before us, (namely, Kanhaya Lal, the petitioner

in Writ Petition No.1478 of 2003) be considered within three months

for appointment to the post of Assistant Teacher (Language) L.T.

Grade, if there is no other impediment in his selection (emphasis

added). Dissatisfied with this direction, the Special Appeal came to

be filed in which the Hon’ble Division Bench had opined that there

was no error in the impugned Order of the learned Single Judge, and,

accordingly, the Special Appeal deserved to be dismissed. There are,

accordingly, concurrent findings of facts and law before us.

2 On the first date of hearing before this Court, the submission of

the learned counsel appearing for the State of Uttarakhand to the effect

that “he is not challenging the appointment as such but his only

grievance is that respondent cannot claim appointment from 1997”,

had been recorded.

3 On a perusal of the SLP paper book, we are disturbed to note that pursuant to the Orders of the learned Single Judge, the Additional

Director of Education, Garwal Division, Pohri, instead of investigating

the aspect whether or not any other obstacles existed, has revisited the

entire case and has virtually over-ruled the Order passed by the learned

Single Judge. Having perused the Report/Order of the Additional

Director of Education, Pohri dated 23.5.2008, it would be possible to

view his action as contemptuous of the Orders of the High Court. The

learned Single Judge had directed for appointment to the post of

Assistant Teacher (Language) L.T. Grade “unless there was some other

impediment in selection”. As we have already opined, the Additional

Director of Education has not disclosed “any other impediment” and

instead has merely reiterated the already articulated case of the State,

which had not found favour with the High Court. It is palpably clear

that the Additional Director of Education, Garwal Division, Pauri, has

contumaciously adorned itself with appellate powers over the decision

of the learned Single Judge of the High Court. We shall desist from

making any further directions, however, leaving it open to the

respondent to initiate proceedings, if so advised.

4 In the impugned Order, the learned Division Bench has noted that the first advertisement clearly indicated the last date for submission of Application to be 21st November, 1997, which was

advanced and preponed to 10th November, 1997 in terms of a “vague

corrigendum” issued on 24th October, 1997. It is trite that in matters

concerning appointment to Government posts, fair play and good

conscience, along with adherence to equity, are paramount

prescriptions. In the case in hand, the only infirmity in the

Application of the Respondent was that he had failed to include his

Marksheet along with his Application Form, which was submitted by

him on 4.11.1997; he had made full compliance by personally filing his

Marksheet on 12.11.1997. Keeping in perspective the fact that a

corrigendum has been issued preponing the last date of submission of

Forms from 21.11.1997 to 10.11.1997, it would have been advisable

and prudent to infuse some elasticity or laxity in the observance of the

last date for submission of forms. The Respondent is justifiably

perturbed by the situation that the last appointed candidate had 55.6

quality points whereas he possessed much higher merit, i.e. 58.4

quality points.

5 We do not wish to make any further observations on the

approach and the conduct of the Additional Director of Education, Garwal Region, Pohri, in terms of his Order dated 23.5.2008. In this case, the writ petitioner is a Teacher and it is unfair to him to be

repeatedly drawn into fighting futile, if not frivolous litigation by the

State. It has become the practice of the State to carry on filing appeals

even where the case does not deserve it, knowing fully well that private

respondents will be physically fatigued and economically emasculated

in pursuing protracted litigation.

6 The Order/Report of the Additional Director of Education,

Garwal Division, Pohri, passed on 23.5.2008 is wholly contrary to the

directions given by the learned Single Judge, inasmuch as it fails to

unravel any “other impediment” in granting appointment to the writ

petitioner after treating his Application to be in conformity with the

subject advertisement as per the judgment of the learned Single Judge.

We also note the averment in the Special Leave Petition to the effect

that the Respondent (writ petitioner) already stands selected and

appointed as Assistant Teacher (Language) L.T. Grade on 4.10.2005 in

Government Inter-college, Kamadh, Uttarakashi. To scotch any

further misunderstanding, we direct the State of Uttarakhand to appoint

the Respondent to the post of Assistant Teacher (Language) L.T.

Grade, i.e. the advertised post, treating the writ petitioner to have been appointed along with JUDGMENTthe other candidates who were selected in response to the subject advertisement for appointment to the post of

Assistant Teacher (Language) L.T. Grade. His seniority shall,

therefore, be fixed such that it is not detrimental to the services already

rendered by him.

7 The Special Leave Petition is wholly devoid of merit and is

dismissed. Interim Orders are recalled. We would have awarded

costs but refrain from doing so because the respondent-Kanhaya Lal

has not put in any representation.

[VIKRAMAJIT SEN] New Delhi April 29, 2014.