LawDistill
Supreme Court of India

MULCHAND BAKHRU vs T.N. VAIDYA on 2 December, 2015

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CONMT.PET.(C) No.-000128-000128 - 2000Official PDFBench Kurian Joseph, Rohinton Fali Nariman
REPORTABLE
''
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 10747 OF 2013
PURUSHOTHAMAppellant
VERSUS
STATE OF KARNATAKA & ORS.Respondents
WITH
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 10748 OF 2013
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 10749 OF 2013
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 10750 OF 2013
J U D G M E N T

The appellants are aggrieved by the common judgment

dated 05.09.2011 in Writ Petition No. 5428 of 2006 and Writ

Petition No. 5173 of 2006 on the file of High Court of

Karnataka at Bangalore. The High Court took the view that

Civic Amenity Site No. 2 has to be utilised only for the

purpose for which it was earmarked, viz., for a Bank and,

hence, the allotment of the same by the Bangalore Development Authority (hereinafter referred to as 'BDA') to be used as a

petrol retail outlet was set aside being in violation of

Section 38A of the Bangalore Development Authority Act, 1976

(hereinafter referred to as 'Act'). The respondents in the

writ petitions, aggrieved, pursued the matter before this

Court.

The appeals were initially dismissed by judgment in

'Purushottam v. State of Karnataka' dated 29.11.2013 reported

in 2014(3)SCC 721. Having noticed that there were factual

mistakes in the judgment of the High Court which was upheld

by this Court, by a detailed order dated 10.09.2015, the

review petitions were allowed and the judgment referred to

above was recalled.

For the purpose of ready reference we shall reproduce

the order passed by this Court on 10.09.2015 as such: -

Delay in filing Review Petition No. 532 of

2014 is condoned.

These review petitions are preferred seeking

review of our judgment dated 29.11.2013 passed in

Civil Appeal No. 10747 of 2013, Civil Appeal No.

10748 of 2013, Civil Appeal No. 10749 and Civil

Appeal No. 10750 of 2013.

The aforesaid appeals were filed impugning

the judgment of Karnataka High Court rendered in

Writ Petition No. 5428 of 2006 and Writ Petition

No. 5173 of 2006. Those writ petitions were filed

by way of Public Interest Litigation under Article

226 of the Constitution of India challenging the

allotment of civic amenity site No. 2 to Bharat

Petroleum Corporation for establishment of a petrol

pump and seeking a declaration that the said

allotment be declared null and void.

During the course of hearing, on the basis of

a document, it was noticed that though this site was initially earmarked for a 'Park', thereafter,

the user was changed to that for a 'Bank'. On the

aforesaid premise that the site was earmarked for a

'Bank', the Court proceeded to decide as to whether

it could be allotted for a petrol pump and answered

the said question in the negative. On that basis,

writ petitions were allowed and the allotment made

in favour of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited

was set aside.

We may notice here that, in the meantime,

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited had allotted

this site to Smt. Ramadevi for establishment of

petrol pump. Smt. Ramadevi and her husband Shri

Purushottam were, accordingly, also arrayed as

respondents in those writ petitions. Two Appeals

were filed by Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited

and appeals were also filed by Smt. Ramadevi and

Shri Purushottam.

These appeals, as mentioned above, were

decided by the impugned judgment dated 29.11.2013

(which is under review) accepting the reasons given

by the High Court resulting into the dismissal of

the said appeals. In these three review petitions,

which are again preferred by Bharat Petroleum

Corporation, Smt. Ramadevi and Shri Purushottam, it

is sought to be argued that the High Court was

misled and the site in question was not earmarked

for 'Bank' at all. Certain documents are produced

in support of this submission that the site was, in

fact, earmarked for civic amenities and it is

sought to be shown that civil amenities include

petrol pump. The documents which are produced have

been obtained from the Bangalore Development

Authority under the Right to Information Act.

Since these are official documents, their

genuineness, prima facie, cannot be doubted.

Further, it would be in the interest of justice

that implication/effect of these documents is

considered. For these reasons, the judgment dated

29.11.2013 requires to be recalled and the matter

needs to be examined afresh in the light of these

documents. These review petitions are,

accordingly, allowed recalling the judgment dated

29.11.2013 and the appeals are restored to their

original numbers, viz., Civil Appeal No. 10747 of

2013, Civil Appeal Nos. 10749-10750 of 2013 and

Civil Appeal No. 10748 of 2013.

We may mention that we had started hearing,

with the consent of the learned counsel for the

parties, the appeals afresh on merits as well. JUDGMENT However, after some arguments, learned counsel

appearing for Respondent Nos. 4 to 14 requests for

some time in order to verify these documents.

At request, liberty is granted to Bharat

Petroleum Corporation Limited to file additional

affidavit within two weeks.

Reply thereto, shall be filed by Respondent

Nos. 4 to 14 within two weeks thereafter.

The civil appeals shall be listed after four

weeks.

Interim orders to continue, in the meantime.”

Today when the matter was taken up, learned counsel

appearing for the respondents, apparently having gone through

the documents, submits that the appellants have already

submitted documents referred to in the Review Petitions

before the High Court and have sought for a review before the

High Court itself and, hence, the matter be remanded to the

High Court.

Shri Mukul Rohatgi, learned Attorney General appearing

for the Bharat Petroleum Corporation and learned senior

counsel appearing for other appellants submit that since the

errors are apparent on the face of the record and which have

been noted from the records already available before this

Court itself at the time of hearing of the review petition,

the matter needs to be given a quietus before this Court

particularly in view of the judgment rendered by this Court.

Be that as it may, grievance essentially pertains to

the dispute as

amenity in a Modified to whetherLayoutthe sitePlan No.of Scheme2 earmarkedbetweenfor Hennurcivic

Road and Bana Swadi Road, Bangalore, is for a Bank or any

other civic amenity.

The Modified Layout Plan was available before the High

Court as produced by the BDA along with their statement and

marked as Annexure R2. In any case, the learned counsel for

BDA submits that the Layout Plan produced as Annexure R4 with

a covering letter dated 21.12.2013 in the Review Petition is

the authenticated copy of the Plan and it is not disputed

also.

Our attention has been invited to the Layout Plan and

it is seen that in Plot No. 19 [CA2] there is no earmarked

purpose whereas it is plot No. 20 that is earmarked to be

used as Bank and plot No. 21 for P&T. Therefore, the whole

basis of the contention of the writ petitioners before the

High Court is totally shaken and the same is wholly

misconceived on facts. The petrol outlet is in Plot No. 19.

Once it is seen that against the disputed plot No. 19,

no purpose as such is shown, the BDA is well within

jurisdiction to allot it for any civic amenity. There is no

dispute that petrol pump is a civic amenity coming under the

definition of civic amenity in Section 2(bb)(vi) of the Act

read with the Notification dated 29.08.1990. Under Section

38A of the Act, the only restriction cast upon the Authority

is that it shall not sell or otherwise dispose of any area reserved for public parks and playgrounds and civic

amenities, for any other purpose and if so made, such

disposition would be null and void.

Once it is seen from the Notification dated 29.08.1990

that petrol pump is a civic amenity duly notified in terms of

Section 2(bb) of the Act, nothing prevents the Authority from

allotting it for being used as a notified civic amenity.

Therefore, it has become unnecessary to consider any other

point.

In that view of the matter, there is no merit in the

writ petitions filed before the High Court. They are,

accordingly, dismissed. The civil appeals are allowed as

above.

No costs.

New Delhi; December 02, 2015.