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Supreme Court of India

THE STATE OF PUNJAB vs MOHINDERJIT KAUR (D) TH.LR on 17 August, 2017

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2017 INSC 760C.A. No.-004951-004951 - 2009Official PDFAuthor Kurian JosephBench Kurian Joseph, R. Banumathi, Kuttiyil Mathew JosephAdvocates A. SUBHASHINI
NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO(S). 4951/2009
THE STATE OF PUNJAB & ANR. APPELLANT(S)
VERSUS
MOHINDERJIT KAUR (D) TH. L.R. RESPONDENT(S)
WITH
CIVIL APPEAL No. 4952/2009
J U D G M E N T

These appeals are filed by the State aggrieved by

the judgment of the High Court, wherein the High

Court has taken a stand that the employees

transferred to non-pensionable establishments will

also be entitled to family pension in case they are

covered under Rule 5.3 of the Punjab Service Rules.

The said Rule reads as follows:-

“5.3(1) When a Government employee is

transferred from pensionable Government

service to a non-pensionable establishment,

he cannot be granted any pension or gratuity

admissible to him for the qualifying portion NARENDRA PRASAD

is transferred.

(2) A permanent Government employee who may

be permitted to be permanently absorbed in a

service or post in or under a corporation or

a company wholly or substantially owned or

controlled by Government or in or under a

body controlled by Government or in or under

a body controlled or financed by Government,

or Municipality, Panchayat Samiti or Zila

Parishad, shall, if such absorption is

declared by Government to be in the public

interest, be deemed to have retired from the

Government service from the date of such

absorption and shall be eligible to receive

retirement benefits which he may have elected

or deemed to have elected, and from the date

of such absorption or the date of his

voluntary retirement, whichever is later.

Each such Government employee is required to

exercise an option within six months of his

absorption for either of the alternative

indicated below:-

(a) receiving the monthly pension and

death-cum-retirement-gratuity under the

usual government arrangements; or

(b)receiving the death-cum-retirement-

gratuity and a lump sum amount in lieu

of pension worked out with reference to

the commutation table obtaining on the

date from which the commuted value

becomes payable.

(3) Where no option is exercised within the

specified period, the employee will be

automatically governed by alternative (b).

An employee opting for alternative (a) is

entitled to commutation of a portion of the

pension admissible to him in accordance with

the provisions of rules contained in Chapter

XI:

Provided that Government shall have no

liability for the payment of family pension

in such a case:

Provided further that no declaration

regarding absorption in the public interest

in a service or post in or under such

corporation, company, Municipality, Panchayat

Samiti or Zila Parishad shall be required in

respect of Government employee whom

Government may, by order declare to be a

scientific employee.”

2.It is the persuasive submission of the learned counsel appearing for the State that the proviso under Rule 5.3 is applicable only in case of the pensioners covered under Rule 5.3(2)(a). In other words, it is the case of the appellants that in the case of Government employees transferred to non-pensionable establishments, even if they are in receipt of monthly pension, after their death, the surviving family members will not be entitled for family pension since the proviso under Rule 5.3(3) has carved out an exception, whereby the Government has been exempted from the liability.

3.We find it difficult to appreciate the submission. Family Pension Scheme is provided under Rule 6.17, which reads as follows:-“6.17. The provisions of this rule shall apply: (a) to a regular employee of Punjab Government in a pensionable establishment on or after the 1st July, 1964; and (b) to a Punjab Government employee who was in service on the 30th June, 1964 and came to be governed by the provision of Family Pension Scheme, 1964, for Punjab government Employees.”

4.It is not in dispute that the pensioners in these appeals are covered under the Scheme under Rule 6.17(b). Nowhere under the Family Pension Scheme is there a provision carving out the class of pensioners in receipt of monthly pension so as to deny the benefit of family pension. The Scheme having granted the benefit of family pension to such pensioners, the proviso, even assuming it applies to everybody, under the general rules cannot take away the benefit since the Family Pension Scheme is a special benefit granted to the pensioners.

5.Thus, we wholly agree with the view taken by the High Court. These appeals are, accordingly, dismissed.

6.The arrears of pension shall be disbursed to the respondents within a period of twelve weeks from today and if not, the same shall carry interest @ 12% from the date of the judgment of the High Court and the officers responsible for the delay shall be personally liable for the same.

7.Pending applications, if any, shall stand disposed of.

8.There shall be no orders as to costs. [KURIAN JOSEPH] [R. BANUMATHI] NEW DELHI; AUGUST 17, 2017.