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Supreme Court of India

ARVIND KUMAR BHATI vs THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH on 25 February, 2025

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2025 INSC 286Non-reportableC.A. No.-003234-003234 - 2025Official PDFAuthor HON'BLE THE CHIEF JUSTICEBench Puligoru Venkata Sanjay Kumar, Aravind KumarAdvocates SARVAM RITAM KHARE
2025 INSC 286NON-REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025
(arising out of SLP(C) No. 2972 of 2019)
ARVIND KUMAR BHATI ..... APPELLANT(S)
VERSUS
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH & ORS. ..... RESPONDENT(S)
With
CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025
(arising out of SLP(C) No. 9299 of 2018)
O R D E R

Leave granted.

The impugned judgment dated 09.03.2018 decided Public

Interest Litigation (PIL) No. 14588/2009 filed by Snehalata Singh @

Salenta and others against the State of Uttar Pradesh and others,

whereby several directions were issued to the State Government,

through the Chief Secretary, on maintenance of hospitals by the

State of Uttar Pradesh, including hospitals in medical colleges and

Universities.

While we understand the importance of the issue involved and

that the High Court can always interfere when the facts and

circumstances so warrant, we are clearly of the view that certain

directions that were given did not fall within the four corners of

Digitallythesigned by writ powers exercised by the High Court, for several reasons,

Deepak Guglani

with day-to-day administration.

This Court, while issuing notice in Civil Appeal @ SLP(C) No.

9299/2018 vide order dated 14.05.2018, had stayed clauses (d) to

(h) of Direction No. (xiii) and Direction No. (xiv) in paragraph

146 of the impugned judgment, which read thus: -

“(xiii) In the matter of appropriate treatment at

Trauma Centres, State Government shall ensure

transportation of patients to Trauma Centres. One of

important step which needs immediate care is that

unobstructed smooth passage be made available to

ambulances carrying such patients. This aspect needs

effective Traffic Management on roads and other

requisite preparation. On this aspect we issue

specifically following directions to Principal

Secretary Home; Transportation as also Director General

of Police, U.P.:

(d) After carrying on above Awareness

Programme for two months, entire Traffic

Police Force including other Police Personnel

shall ensure clear passage, proper parking of

vehicles, non-encroachment of roads etc. and

any person violating the same should be fined

heavily.

(d) Local Traffic Police people, if any

congestion is caused, should be held

personally responsible and appropriate strict

action be taken against them.

(e) Any damage suffered by injured/serious

patients due to obstruction in smooth passage

for ambulances etc. must be held a criminal

liability, besides civil, of the person(s)

creating such obstruction as also the persons

responsible for management of traffic

including traffic Police Personnel. (f) In residential areas where people park

their vehicles outside their residences or in

commercial areas where also people park

vehicle on roads etc. due to non-availability

of parking space in their residences or

commercial places, responsibility shall be

fixed upon the residents and persons running

commercial activities without providing

parking space, by imposing heavy penalty etc.

(g) Immediate requisite provisions be made

prohibiting registration of Auto vehicles

unless purchaser has sufficient parking place

at their private places. In other words,

Government should make provision restricting

purchase of new vehicles and registration

thereof unless person(s) purchasing vehicle

have parking place at their residences.

(h) State Government shall also take

immediate steps for providing dedicated

corridors for movement of vehicles of

essential service as an honour of fundamental

right to patients and injured people to get

quickest medical services and travel on road

without any obstructions and also to ensure

other essential services to be carried out

without obstruction. In other words, a

dedicated corridor shall be prepared for

movement of ambulances carrying patients

which is also a part of Trauma Care Facility

and even otherwise, quick movement of

ambulances for timely availability of medical

services is fundamental right of patients and

healthy people traveling on road are also

under an obligation not to create any

obstruction in life saving vehicles, like

ambulances and a clear passage has to be

maintained at any cost.

(xiv) Special Committees at District and Block levels

be constituted on permanent basis which may have

participation of common people and members of society

to monitor proper functioning of Medical Care Centres

of State and regular availability of requisite

instruments, apparatuses, medicines etc. and also

effective careful service to poor patients.”

The order dated 14.05.2018 also modified Direction No. (xv),

to the effect that it should be confined to patients and one

attendant. Direction No. (xv) had directed as under: -

“(xv) Free food to patients and their attendants shall

also be ensured in all State run Medical Care Centres

so that for want of appropriate diet, poor people may

not suffer while undergoing treatment.”

The order dated 14.05.2018 also permitted the High Court to

proceed to decide I.A. No. 4/2018 filed in Public Interest

Litigation (PIL) No. 14588/2009. However, we are not informed about

the order that was finally passed in the said I.A.

Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the case, we

are of the view that the interim order passed by this Court on

14.05.2018 requires to be confirmed and accordingly, to that

extent, the said directions given by the High Court in paragraph

146 of the impugned judgment will be treated as set aside/modified.

It will be open to the writ petitioners to file a fresh writ

petition, if warranted, stating all the facts and circumstances and

placing the relevant data before the High Court for execution/

implementation of the decision/directions in the judgment dated 09.03.2018 passed by the High Court, as modified by this Court. If

any such writ petition is filed, the same may be considered and

examined on merits.

Recording the aforesaid, the appeals are disposed of.

Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.