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Evidence Act View entire act

93. Exclusion of evidence to explain or amend ambiguous document.

3 judgments cite this provision SC

– When the language used in a document is, on its face, ambiguous or defective, evidence may not be given of facts which would show its meaning or supply its defects.

Illustrations
(a) A agrees, in writing, to sell a horse to B for ―Rs. 1,000 or Rs. 1,500‖. Evidence cannot be given to show which price was to be given.
(b) A deed contains blanks. Evidence cannot be given of facts which would show how they were meant to be filled.